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Snedens
Landing
Road
(Rockleigh
Road)
c. 1725
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A
Colonial road that led from Closter to Snedens Landing - the western terminus
of Dobbs Ferry on the Hudson. Part of this road was improved by
New York in 1748 when that province governed this area. Used by troops
during the Revolutionary War.
BCHS Marker
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Historic
Site No. 30 |
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Closter Publick
Road (Piermont Road - south)
Carterette Road (Piermont
Road - north)
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By
1681, probably long before used by native Americans, a track wound up
the steep Palisades from a small Landing on the Hudson. This track proceeded
in a southwesterly direction descending the gentle western slope of the
Palisades into a fertile valley in the area known as the Closters in the
northeastern corner of the Province of New Jersey. By 1687,
the Province of New York had claimed most of Closter and the Sneden
family had settled at the landing. English, Dutch and Huguenots
from New Amsterdam heard about the area and obtained Patents of
about 3000 acres with the purpose of settlement. Two of these were the
Lockhart patent and the Tappan patent. The steep track
provided direct access to the Tappan and Lockhart Patents, which were settled early by the Dutch. The 1745
Philip Ver Planck map
of the Lockhart Patent shows this track extending from Snedens
Landing southwest to Closter Village.
"Beginning at the north side of Barent Nagel and so running
northerly as the Road still goes to the house of Henry Ludlow [the Big
House], and along the south side of the house, so still running as the
Road goes down to Robert Sneden [Cheer Hall], so at the south side of the house and
on down to the Landing place free for all persons to load and
unload...."
Book
A, Orangetown Records, April 30, 1745 Alice
M. Haagensen: Palisades & Snedens Landing, p170,
Pilgrimage Publishing, Tarrytown, NY, 1986. |
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Snedens
Landing Road in early 1900's , looking northeast, passing Conklin-Sneden
House. |
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The settlement patterns of the Dutch culture in Colonial America
contrasted from their English counterparts in that the Dutch and their
progenitors tended to be farmers and reluctant to settle in clusters
forming villages and towns. From the river, this road was known
as the Closter Road; from the valley it was known as Snedens Landing
Road. The principal early families along this road
were Gesner, Concklin, Ryker, Haring, and Ferdon.
In 1748, Snedens Landing Road was improved by the County of Orange
in the Province of New
York. The road was surveyed
during the Revolutionary War for George Washington as Erskine-DeWitt map
number 110, which shows the Gesner, Conklin, Abraham D. Haring and
Abraham A. Haring houses, but not the Ryker house. A
later 1876
map includes the houses of Moore, Cooper, Conklin,
DuBois, Sneden, Beasley, Sloat, and Haring.
"Wagons of farm and garden produce came from Closter,
Tappan, Duncantown, Pascack, Kakiat, Kaskat and Kinnikamack, and the
surrounding country. A warehouse some 25 feet square stood by the
river at the end of the public road. About the year 1850, Capt. Lawrence
Sneden built a pier extending 500 feet into the river, wide enough for
three wagons to pass abreast, with a T at the end towards the river,
to turn upon, to accommodate his perriaugers, and other craft. The
wagons often stood in line from the top of the hill to the end of the
pier waiting their turn to unload."
-
Ella Sneden-Coates
Alice
Munro Haagensen: Palisades and Snedens Landing, p 59.
Pilgrimage Publishing, Tarrytown, NY 1986.
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Rockleigh
Road in early 1970's, looking southwest, passing Sneden-Conklin House just
visible through the trees on the right. |
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The persistence of the agricultural Dutch
along Snedens Landing Road (Rockleigh Road) has preserved this rural
atmosphere which is reminiscent of the tradition of 18th and 19th
century farm regions.
On
current maps, this old artery still winds
from Rockleigh to Snedens Landing which was a center
of activity in colonial days. From 1780 to the conclusion of hostilities
in 1783, Washington's Blockhouse was garrisoned by a company of
Continental soldiers. It was down this same old road that Martha
Washington was driven in the dead of night to be with her husband.
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Map
References |
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Ver
Planck - Lockhart Patent (1745) |
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Erskine
No. 110 (1778-80) |
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Hopkins-Corey
(1861) |
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Walker's
Atlas (1876) |
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Beers
(1891) |
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Bromley (1912) |
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References |
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Bergen County
Historic Sites Survey, Borough of Rockleigh. 1981-1982.
(Bergen County Office of Cultural and Historic Affairs, Hackensack, NJ)
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"Two
Haring Houses at Rockleigh, NJ", Reginald McMahon, 1973
(mms, Bergen County Historical Society, River Edge, NJ) |
Written and compiled by E.
W. April, 2002
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