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Joseph
DuBois
House
1835
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Erected by Joseph DuBois in the locality known as Rockland Neighborhood.
South wing built in 1835 with material from 18th century house of John
Gesner. Larger center section built soon after with Victorian porch and
north wing added at a later date. Barn erected 1836.
Dubois was a Hudson River "boatman" and owner of a sloop
sailed out of nearby Snedens Landing.
BCHS Marker
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Site No. 13 |
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31 Rockleigh Road
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The Dubois Family
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In
1796, Jacob Conklin 2nd
purchased the John Henry Gesner farmstead from his father-in-law. Then in
1827, Nicholas Conklin inherited the Gesner Homestead from his grand
parents, 2nd
Jacob
Conklin & Elizabeth Gesner. At the same time, Elizabeth DuBois inherited
about seven acres that approached but did not include the old Gesner
homestead. On 12 October 1835, Nicholas sold part of
his inheritance (19 acres) to his brother-in-law, Joseph DuBois, for the
consideration of twelve hundred dollars,
"...two lots in the Township of
Harrington at a place commonly called Rockland".[1]
On 7 November the same year, Nicholas Gesner noted in his diary:
"Joe
DuBois the last two weeks has erected a small building...near the head of
the old lane."[2]
The
1835 rectangular section is a 1 ½
story gable-roof clapboard structure. The slope of the roof is most
likely in the vernacular Dutch style prevalent in this area at the time.
The interior floor plan shows
evidence of a side-hall construction. Portions of this structure
were built from materials scavenged from the old (c. 1749) homestead of
John Henry Gesner located several hundred feet to the rear (west) of the
house. [The site of
the John Henry Gesner homestead is shown on Robert Erskine's Revolutionary War Map, Number 10,
1788-80.] [3]
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Joseph
DuBois House
Photo circa 1973 |
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The south wing, the oldest portion, consisted of one large room on the
main floor with garret above.
Later alterations include the
addition of a dormer and removal of the south interior fireplace and
exterior chimney. Bay windows were the original site of a baking,
cooking, and heating fireplace.[3]
Circa 1838, as the family grew, a larger center wing of similar construction was
added to the
north side of the original structure. There is one large room on the
main floor with staircase to two finished bedrooms and bath above. A small one-room
wing was added to the north side of this section. Small shed-style run porches
with Victorian accents being added in the late 1800's. Wings in
compatible style were added in the late 1980's, one being an attached
garage to the south with another kitchen wing behind it to the west.[3]
Interior walls in both sections are plastered. Subsequent alterations include a dormer and the roofline of both sections
have been extended to include a porch on the east front. Some of the framing is of the Federal style. Exterior trim
work is of the Victorian style.[3]
A "Lady
in Black," somewhat severe-looking, has been observed in the house
from time to time by reliable accounts, perhaps "Bets".
DuBois
Barn
The small 19th century board and batten
barn located to the rear of the house was built in 1836. Nicholas
Gesnser on 7 Sept 1836 entered the following in his diary:
"Joe
Dubois raised his barn today and set it across the Road which had been
laid out seven or eight years ago for the use of the neighbors to go to
their land."[2]
The
road mentioned was the access road to the old John Gesner Homestead.
There are ruins
of other outbuilding foundations dug into the hill to the north side of the
old lane. The barn is in good condition.[3]
The dwelling is sited on nearly four acres facing in an easterly direction on upper Rockleigh
Road on a two-acre parcel with an additional 1 ½ acre to the rear that
is the site of the circa 1744 Gesner dwelling.[3]
During the 1990's, the Strykler family built
additions to the southwestern side that included kitchen, master bedroom
and attached garage. The structure was extensively restored by the File
family in 2001. |
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People
Who
Lived There |
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1822-1882
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Joseph DuBois (1803-1882) & Elizabeth Conklin
(1801-1877) |
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1882-1911
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Charles
DuBois (1844-1928) & Joanna Van Valen (1851-1921) |
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1911-1915 |
Sally P.A. Hutchins and Robert Hutchins of Brooklyn
(17 Jun 1911, Deed 768, p. 520 for 11.2 a.) |
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1915
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John E. Hutchins
(28 Jun 1915, Deed
920, p. 411) |
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1915-1923 |
Andrew Bache Newcombe
& Carrie Newcombe
(4 Nov
1915, Deed 920, p. 415) |
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1923-1942 |
Charles T. Lumb (1870-?, former Mayor) &
Hester "Bessie" Lumb (1880-?)
(19 Sep 1923, Deed 1229, p. 272) |
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1942-1949 |
Frederick C. Swanson & Ida Swanson
(2 Dec 1942, Deed 2368, p. 233) |
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1949-1970 |
Virgil
King & Lois Suttle
(22 Jul 1949, Deed 2981, p. 200) |
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1970-
c.1986
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Harold Barrett (Councilman) & Nellie Mae Barrett
(25 Jun 1970, Deed 5428, p 385) |
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Alan Strykler |
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c.1999
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File Family |
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Map
References |
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Harrington Township
(1876) |
Jos.
DuBois |
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Beers (1891) |
C.
DuBois |
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References |
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1. Reginald
McMahon: A History of the Joseph DuBois House, Rockleigh, NJ. 1975.
m/s Bergen County Historical Society, River Edge, NJ.
2.
Nicholas Gesner Diary. m/s 1829-1850,
Palisades Free Library, Palisades, NY.
3. Bergen County
Historic Sites Survey, Borough of Rockleigh. 1981-1982.
Bergen County Office of Cultural and Historic Affairs, Hackensack, NJ
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Compiled by E. W. April,
2002
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